The ATO has recently put out a warning about the tax implications for the employer of holding a staff Christmas party. These events are a Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT) minefield and the ATO’s warnings are particularly timely given that we are now heading into the Christmas party season and thousands of Australian small businesses will pay for their staff to let their hair down at the annual end of year celebration.
If your business holds a Christmas function:
If you give your employees a Christmas gift, you don't pay FBT if the value of the gift is less than $300 per person and it would be considered unreasonable to treat it as a fringe benefit.
The minor benefits exemption applies to each benefit provided. What that means in practice is that if you are feeling generous and spend $290 per head on the party and then give a gift to each employee valued at a further $290, then both expenses are free of FBT. If you spend more than $300 on the function, the whole lot will be subject to FBT, not just the excess.
If the Christmas party is not subject to FBT, you can't claim income tax deductions for the cost of the party. Nor can you claim GST credits for the costs incurred.
Example: Christmas party on business premises – ATO Case Study No 1
A company holds a Christmas lunch on its business premises on a working day.
In this instance Entertainment is being provided. A party for employees, associates and clients is entertainment, because the purpose of the function is for the people attending to enjoy themselves. Employees – no FBT, exemption applies. The employer doesn't pay FBT for the:
Associates – no FBT, exemption applies. The employer doesn't pay FBT for the food, drink and taxi travel provided to the employees' partners (associates), because it is a minor benefit – that is, it has a value of less than $300 and it would be unreasonable to treat it as a fringe benefit. Clients – no FBT. There is no FBT on benefits provided to clients.
Income tax and GST credits
The employer can't claim an income tax deduction or GST credits for the food, drink or taxi travel provided for employees, associates or clients.
Example: – Holiday – ATO Case Study No 2
Example: holiday given as reward
A computer manufacturer offers a reward to employees of a retail computer store.
Entertainment is being provided. The holiday and tickets to the aquarium are recreation entertainment.
Employees – FBT applies
FBT liability – retailer
Income tax and GST credits
Employers must keep all records of all the entertainment-related benefits you provide, including records of how you calculated the taxable value of the benefits. In particular, records should be kept showing:
If your business also covers the cost of taxi fares to and from the festivities, these costs also count as part of the $300 per head limit if the function is off-site but will be exempt if the party is at your premises.
These same rules apply to gifts to employees in terms of the $300 limit.
Gifts to Clients and Suppliers
If you give festive gifts to clients and suppliers, you can claim a tax deduction for the cost of those gifts where the gift is given with a view to generating future income in the business. As an example, an expensive bottle of Whisky to your best customer, with a view of building goodwill which leads to more sales next year, the cost of the Whisky is tax deductible. This rule does not apply to items of a capital nature.
The dividing line between a gift (such as giving a bottle of wine) and the provision of entertainment (such as taking the client to a bar and purchasing a bottle of wine) can be hazy.
Christmas can be a taxing time for small businesses if you’re not careful. Always check with your accountant or business advisor for the best advice.
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